Spleen Diseases

Spleen
What is Spleen?

The spleen is an organ found in almost all vertebrate animals. It mainly acts as a filter for purifying the blood, removing microbes and worn out or damaged red blood cells. It is also an important organ in the immune system, producing the white blood cells that fight infection and synthesize antibodies.

Although the spleen is important for many functions in the body, the spleen is not vital to survival and it is possible to live without a spleen. Without the spleen, other organs in the body (particularly the liver) adapt and increase their ability to fight infection and remove redundant red blood cells.

Common Diseases of Spleen are : (If you are suffering from any spleen-related problems consult our Best gastroenterologist in India.)

  • Spleen Injury
  • Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Spleen Injury

Spleen Injury
Symptoms of Spleen Injury

  • Left upper abdominal pain with tenderness
  • Confusion
  • Light headedness

Causes of of Spleen Injury

  • Injury to the left side of the body
  • Splenomegaly

Diagnosis of of Spleen Injury

  • Fluid Aspiration
  • CT Scan

Treatment of Spleen Injury

  • Splenectomy

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a disorder that can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding due to low levels of platelets which help in clotting of blood.

Cause of spleen diseases

  • Idiopathic

Symptoms of spleen diseases

  • Easy bruising (Purpura)
  • Petechiae usually on lower legs
  • Fatigue
  • Spontaneous bleeding from nose
  • Bleeding gums
  • Haematuria or Malaena
  • Excessive bleeding from injured site
  • Menorrhagia

Diagnosis of spleen diseases in India

  • CBC
  • Blood Smear
  • Bone marrow examination

Treatment of spleen diseases in india

Medical Treatment of spleen diseases in india

  • Corticosteroids
  • Intravenous immune globulin (IVIG)
  • Thrombopoietin receptor agonists
  • Biologic therapy – Rituximab (Rituxan)

Surgery of spleen diseases

  • Splenectomy in few cases

Complications

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Heavy bleeding during delivery
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